Взлом Vigenere cipher

Скрипты

python

encrypt

def encryption(plaintext, keyword):
    txt_len = len(plaintext)
    keyword *= txt_len // len(keyword) + 1
    keyword = keyword[:txt_len]
    encoded = ""
    for c in range(txt_len):
        newchar = ord(plaintext[c]) + ord(keyword[c]) - 194
        newchar %= 25
        encoded += chr(newchar + 97)
    return encoded

decrypt

def decrypt(key, ciphertext):
    from itertools import cycle
    ALPHA = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
    pairs = zip(ciphertext, cycle(key))
    result = ''
    for pair in pairs:
        total = reduce(lambda x, y: ALPHA.index(x) - ALPHA.index(y), pair)
        result += ALPHA[total % 26]
    return result

ruby

module VigenereCipher
 
  BASE = 'A'.ord
  SIZE = 'Z'.ord - BASE + 1
 
  def encrypt(text, key)
    crypt(text, key, :+)
  end
 
  def decrypt(text, key)
    crypt(text, key, :-)
  end
 
  def crypt(text, key, dir)
    text = text.upcase.gsub(/[^A-Z]/, '')
    key_iterator = key.upcase.gsub(/[^A-Z]/, '').chars.map{|c| c.ord - BASE}.cycle
    text.each_char.inject('') do |ciphertext, char|
      offset = key_iterator.next
      ciphertext << ((char.ord - BASE).send(dir, offset) % SIZE + BASE).chr
    end
  end
 
end

Java

encrypt

    static String encrypt(String text, final String key) {
        String res = "";
        text = text.toUpperCase();
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
            char c = text.charAt(i);
            if (c < 'A' || c > 'Z') continue;
            res += (char)((c + key.charAt(j) - 2 * 'A') % 26 + 'A');
            j = ++j % key.length();
        }
        return res;
    }

decrypt

    static String decrypt(String text, final String key) {
        String res = "";
        text = text.toUpperCase();
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
            char c = text.charAt(i);
            if (c < 'A' || c > 'Z') continue;
            res += (char)((c - key.charAt(j) + 26) % 26 + 'A');
            j = ++j % key.length();
        }
        return res;
    }

Утилиты

https://www.cryptool.org/ - одна из лучших утилит для криптографии

Райтапы

https://github.com/ctfs/write-ups-2014/tree/master/defkthon-ctf/crypto-100 - DEFKTHON CTF: Crypto 100

http://0xa.li/th3jackers-2015-ctf-crypto200-writeup/ - Codegate CTF 2011 Crypto 200

http://www.nobbd.de/blog/artikel.php?titel=write-up-Ekoparty-CTF---Crypto-50-100-200 - Crypto 100

Ссылки

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigen%C3%A8re_cipher - официальная вики статья

http://www.counton.org/explorer/codebreaking/vigenere-cipher.php - один из калькуляторов

http://planetcalc.ru/2468/ - русский вариант шифра виженера

http://planetcalc.com/2468/ - еще один калькулятор